Matthew
6:1-4
6:1-4
This chapter begins a new section of the Sermon on the
Mount, yet it is closely connected with the previous chapter. In chapter 5 the
Lord had said, “That except your righteousness shall exceed
the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into
the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:20). In the rest of the
chapter (5:21-48), He corrects the false interpretation of required
righteousness and reveals the righteousness of the heart, obtained by faith in
Christ, necessary for the citizens of the Kingdom. In chapter 6, He exposes the
false practice of self-righteous scribes and Pharisees and teaches us the true
righteousness that pleases God, our heavenly Father.
Mount, yet it is closely connected with the previous chapter. In chapter 5 the
Lord had said, “That except your righteousness shall exceed
the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into
the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:20). In the rest of the
chapter (5:21-48), He corrects the false interpretation of required
righteousness and reveals the righteousness of the heart, obtained by faith in
Christ, necessary for the citizens of the Kingdom. In chapter 6, He exposes the
false practice of self-righteous scribes and Pharisees and teaches us the true
righteousness that pleases God, our heavenly Father.
True righteousness, the righteousness that exceeds that of
the scribes and Pharisees, aims at doing all things only for the glory of God.
The desire of the righteous is not to seek the praise of men or to please and
exalt self; his desire is to please God and glorify Him in all things. Such
acts of righteousness that begin and end with God in view will be rewarded by
Him. The whole chapter calls us to fix our hearts and eyes on our heavenly
Father (6:1,4,6,8,9,18,24,26,32,33). The natural man desires the praise of men
more than the praise of God (John 12:43; 5:44) but the righteous seeks only the
praise of God (Romans 2:29; 2 Corinthians 10:18).
the scribes and Pharisees, aims at doing all things only for the glory of God.
The desire of the righteous is not to seek the praise of men or to please and
exalt self; his desire is to please God and glorify Him in all things. Such
acts of righteousness that begin and end with God in view will be rewarded by
Him. The whole chapter calls us to fix our hearts and eyes on our heavenly
Father (6:1,4,6,8,9,18,24,26,32,33). The natural man desires the praise of men
more than the praise of God (John 12:43; 5:44) but the righteous seeks only the
praise of God (Romans 2:29; 2 Corinthians 10:18).
1. CAUTION
AGAINST HYPOCRITICAL RIGHTEOUSNESS
AGAINST HYPOCRITICAL RIGHTEOUSNESS
Matthew
6:1,5,16; 23:5,13-15,25-28; Luke 12:1; 16:15; 2 Kings 10:16,31; John 12:43; Acts 5:1-11; Isaiah 29:13,14; Mark
7:6-9.
6:1,5,16; 23:5,13-15,25-28; Luke 12:1; 16:15; 2 Kings 10:16,31; John 12:43; Acts 5:1-11; Isaiah 29:13,14; Mark
7:6-9.
“Take heed that ye do not your
alms before men, TO BE SEEN OF THEM.” Here, the Lord cautions us
and condemns doing any act of righteousness with the motive or desire to be
seen of men and praised by them. Merely being seen of men is not what He
condemns, but doing any good thing mainly and deliberately to be seen of men,
to be praised by men, to draw attention to ourselves. Some good deeds cannot be
hidden but they are still recognized and will be rewarded by God if the motive
is only to glorify God (Acts 9:36-39;
10:1-4; 1 Timothy 5:9,10; Galatians 2:10; Acts 20:34,35; 24:16,17; Matthew
26:6-13).
alms before men, TO BE SEEN OF THEM.” Here, the Lord cautions us
and condemns doing any act of righteousness with the motive or desire to be
seen of men and praised by them. Merely being seen of men is not what He
condemns, but doing any good thing mainly and deliberately to be seen of men,
to be praised by men, to draw attention to ourselves. Some good deeds cannot be
hidden but they are still recognized and will be rewarded by God if the motive
is only to glorify God (Acts 9:36-39;
10:1-4; 1 Timothy 5:9,10; Galatians 2:10; Acts 20:34,35; 24:16,17; Matthew
26:6-13).
There is no reward from God for those
who seek the praise and recognition of men. God knows all things. He does not
only see the actions of men, He sees the motives and the desires too. “Neither
is there any creature that is not manifest in His sight: but all things are
naked and opened unto the eyes of Him with whom we have to do” (Hebrews
4:13). We cannot judge others (1 Corinthians 4:5); we can only judge and
examine our own hearts to make sure that our motives and desires are right and
acceptable before God.
who seek the praise and recognition of men. God knows all things. He does not
only see the actions of men, He sees the motives and the desires too. “Neither
is there any creature that is not manifest in His sight: but all things are
naked and opened unto the eyes of Him with whom we have to do” (Hebrews
4:13). We cannot judge others (1 Corinthians 4:5); we can only judge and
examine our own hearts to make sure that our motives and desires are right and
acceptable before God.
2. CONDEMNATION
OF HYPOCRITICAL RIGHTEOUSNESS
OF HYPOCRITICAL RIGHTEOUSNESS
Matthew 6:2;
Numbers 10:1-4; Proverbs 20:6; Philippians 2:21; Job 8:13-15; 27:8-10; Matthew
23:5,28,33; 1 Corinthians 13:3; 1 Peter 2:1-3.
Numbers 10:1-4; Proverbs 20:6; Philippians 2:21; Job 8:13-15; 27:8-10; Matthew
23:5,28,33; 1 Corinthians 13:3; 1 Peter 2:1-3.
Hypocrisy stains, corrupts and
destroys every good thing it touches. Hypocrisy turns almsgiving, praying,
fasting, good works, love, righteousness, holiness, zeal and consecration into
filthy rags. Judas Iscariot was the greatest hypocrite of all times. He
pretended to care for the poor but his heart was not right with Christ (John
12:3-8; 13:27-29). Absalom was also a great hypocrite who professed much
devotion to God while there was unprecedented wickedness in his heart (2 Samuel
15:1-11). Both Absalom and Judas Iscariot had outward expressions of being
good, kind and nice that those around them did not suspect that they were
hypocritical. But now their condemnation is known to the whole world and their
damnation continues till eternity.
destroys every good thing it touches. Hypocrisy turns almsgiving, praying,
fasting, good works, love, righteousness, holiness, zeal and consecration into
filthy rags. Judas Iscariot was the greatest hypocrite of all times. He
pretended to care for the poor but his heart was not right with Christ (John
12:3-8; 13:27-29). Absalom was also a great hypocrite who professed much
devotion to God while there was unprecedented wickedness in his heart (2 Samuel
15:1-11). Both Absalom and Judas Iscariot had outward expressions of being
good, kind and nice that those around them did not suspect that they were
hypocritical. But now their condemnation is known to the whole world and their
damnation continues till eternity.
There were hypocrites in the Old
Testament and there were hypocrites in the New Testament. There were hypocrites
in Israel and there were hypocrites in the early church (Acts 5:1-11). There
will be hypocrites in the church “in the latter times”
(1 Timothy 4:1,2). Hypocrites are compared to leaven (Luke 12:1), to
whitewashed tombs (Matthew 23:27) and to tares amidst wheat (Matthew 13:25)
which will be cast into the fire at the time of the final judgment (Matthew
13:40-42).
Testament and there were hypocrites in the New Testament. There were hypocrites
in Israel and there were hypocrites in the early church (Acts 5:1-11). There
will be hypocrites in the church “in the latter times”
(1 Timothy 4:1,2). Hypocrites are compared to leaven (Luke 12:1), to
whitewashed tombs (Matthew 23:27) and to tares amidst wheat (Matthew 13:25)
which will be cast into the fire at the time of the final judgment (Matthew
13:40-42).
3. COMPENSATION
FOR HEART RIGHTEOUSNESS
FOR HEART RIGHTEOUSNESS
Matthew 6:3,4;
Colossians 3:23,24; 2 Corinthians 8:1-5; 9:1-9; Psalms 112:1-9; 37:21,29-33,39,40;
Isaiah 3:10; Luke 14:12-14; Matthew 25:31-46.
Colossians 3:23,24; 2 Corinthians 8:1-5; 9:1-9; Psalms 112:1-9; 37:21,29-33,39,40;
Isaiah 3:10; Luke 14:12-14; Matthew 25:31-46.
“But when thou
doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth.”
The expression signifies that our good deeds or almsgiving should be
done as secretly as possible. This does not imply that husbands and wives
should hide their acts of benevolence from each other (See 2 Kings 4:8-11;
Romans 14:15-19). “Let not then your good be evil spoken of.”
“That thine alms may be in secret” means that you are not giving
to be seen of men, to gain the praise of men, to buy favour from men or
to attract attention to yourself.
doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth.”
The expression signifies that our good deeds or almsgiving should be
done as secretly as possible. This does not imply that husbands and wives
should hide their acts of benevolence from each other (See 2 Kings 4:8-11;
Romans 14:15-19). “Let not then your good be evil spoken of.”
“That thine alms may be in secret” means that you are not giving
to be seen of men, to gain the praise of men, to buy favour from men or
to attract attention to yourself.
“And thy
Father, which seeth in secret, Himself shall reward thee openly.”
There is a definite reward in this world, here on earth, and there will be a
sure reward after this life, in heaven. “He that hath pity
upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and that which he hath given will He pay
him again” (Proverbs 19:17). Also “thou
shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just” (Luke 14:13,14).
God has promised to reward those who help others with truly compassionate
hearts and unselfish motives. He will not fail, He is always faithful.- from bible study outline
Father, which seeth in secret, Himself shall reward thee openly.”
There is a definite reward in this world, here on earth, and there will be a
sure reward after this life, in heaven. “He that hath pity
upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and that which he hath given will He pay
him again” (Proverbs 19:17). Also “thou
shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just” (Luke 14:13,14).
God has promised to reward those who help others with truly compassionate
hearts and unselfish motives. He will not fail, He is always faithful.- from bible study outline
Please watch the bible study this week and may you be made righteous from the inside out!
-Charity